Chandigarh Forests

Department of Forest & Wildlife
UT Administration
Chandigarh

TYLOPHORA INDICA ( Burm.f.) Merr

Division

Angiosperms

Class

Dicotyledons

Subclass

Gamopetalae

Order

Hypogynae

Family

Asclepiadaceae

Genus

Tylophora

Species

indica

Etymology:

 

In Greek “tylos”, a swelling and “phoraeo”, to bear ; alluding to pollen masses.

Botanical name:

 

Tylophora indica ( Burm.f.) Merr. syn. T.asthmatica W.& A.

Local/Trade Names:

Emetic swallow-wory, Indian or country ipeacacuanha, Antamul

Description:

A small. Evergreen, climbing shrub with pubescent branchlets. Leaves opposite, ovate or ovate-lanceolate. Flowers small, few flowered, solitary or clustered umbels. Fruit divaricate, follicles tapering to a fine point.

Distribution:

 

It is found dry forest of sub-Himalayan tracts of North and East Bengal, Assam, Cachar, Orissa, Konkan, Deccan, and plains of Tamil Nadu.

Where to see it:

Medicinal plant garden.

Uses:

The roots and leaves are sweet, acrid, aromatic, emetic, purgative,

expectorant, vulnerary, diaphoretic, stomachic and antiviral. They are useful

in asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough, dysentery, diarrhoea, hydrophobia, wounds, ulcers, dyspepsia, flatulence, haemorrhoids, gout, vitiated conditions of vata, cancerous tumours and murine leukaemia.

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