Chandigarh Forests

Department of Forest & Wildlife
UT Administration
Chandigarh

BISCHOFIA JAVANICA Blume

Division

Angiosperms

Class

Dicotledons

Subclass

Apetalae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Genus

Bischofia

Species

javanica

Etymology:

In honour of G.W. Bischoff (1797-1859) Botanist at Heidelberg.

Botanical name:

 

Bischofia javanica Blume

Local/Trade names:

Uriam, Bhillar, Bischop Wood, Toog Tree, Java Cedar, Paniyala.

Conservation status:

 

Commonly found wild. Cultivated at Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun.

Digonestic features:

Occur in moist plates; leaves trifoliate.

Description:

Large deciduous tree. Bark dark brown, exfoliates in angular scales. Leaves 3-foliate, variable in size; leaflets 6-10 x 2-6 cm, ovate-oblong, acuminate, crenate. Flowers greenish in terminal panicles; male flowers minute; female flowers 1-1.5 cm. Fruits a berry, globose, brown when fully ripe.

Phenology:

 

Fls.: March-June. Frts.: November-February.

Distribution:

 

Native of India. Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaya, Pacific Islands.

Where to see it:

Arboretum near Japanese Garden Gate No. 2 and Ficus Grove.

Uses:

Wood used for constructional purposes like bridges, housepots, rafters. etc. Being especially durable under water, preferred for boats and dugouts, wells and pile foundations. Also suitable for cheap pencils, tea-chests, and heavy packing cases. Bark contains tannin; also yields a red dye employed to dye rattan baskets. Bark used for throat trouble. Fruits edible. Seeds yield a drying oil.

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